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The
Olive tree
The most recent analysis of ancient botany confirms that
wild olive trees existed around the Mediterranean.
Various fossilized olive tree leaves and fragment of oleaster pits that
have been found in Eneolithic and Bronze Age excavations allow us to
state that there were olive trees there in the XII millennium B.C. But
probably their ancestors had appeared in the Villefranche period
according to some authors, or in the Tertiary Age according to others.
Since then, they spontaneously grew and developed around the margins the
mare Nostrum (Mediterranean).
The
cultivation of the Olive trees, is one of the oldest signs of
civilization in the world. It even preceded writing. The Olive culture,
derived from the benefits of Olive Oil, and the mythology linked to it
spread through the Phoenicians to Greece, and from Greece to Rome, and
then to the rest of the Western world. In the past few hundred years,
the growth of Olive has spread to the Americas, Japan, Australia, and
South Africa. Nevertheless, until this day around 99 percent of all
olive oil still spills from the rim of the Mediterranean.
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